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Making mirrors, or mirror production, involves a process of creating a reflective surface on a substrate (a base material). The reflective surface is typically made of a thin coating of metal, such as silver or aluminum, that is deposited onto the substrate. This can be done through various methods, including vacuum deposition, chemical vapor deposition, or electroplating.

The substrate used for making mirrors can vary, but is commonly glass or a type of polymer. Glass is preferred due to its flatness and ability to maintain a smooth surface after the coating is applied. Polymers can also be used, but typically require a more involved coating process to ensure a smooth surface.

After the reflective coating is applied, the mirror may be finished with a protective layer to prevent scratching or damage to the reflective surface. Mirrors can also be tinted or painted with a design or pattern.

Mirrors are used for many purposes, including personal grooming, decoration, and scientific instruments. They can be found in homes, businesses, and vehicles.

Overall, making mirrors is a complex process that requires precision and careful attention to detail to create a reflective surface that is both clear and durable.